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In much of the world, the flag is still as politically charged as it was 37 years ago in San Francisco.
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"It's not quite the same thing as walking down the street in your rainbow drag gown in some great Pride parade in San Francisco or New York." He underscores the fact that waving the flag is still a provocative act in many places. "I think that there's some prison factory in China somewhere where LGBT people can't come out, are living lives of desperation, and they're churning out rainbow tchotchkes for gay pride parades for people that don't even know the history of what they're wearing and waving," he says.Ħ) Basic visibility is still deeply political Baker salutes Russian activists who dare to wave the flag despite that country's anti-gay laws. For instance, he worries about labour conditions in factories that produce the flags en masse. Still, he says his life was enriched in other ways and that the first time he watched it soar, he thought "this is the most important thing I will ever do in my life."ĥ) The flag's creator worries about the unethical production of rainbow flagsĪs proud as Baker is of his flag, he's had to contend with ironies that he says are upsetting to him. As he struggled financially, he watched as the symbol spread from demonstrations to dog collars.
What do the colors in the gay flag represent code#
"They had a whole code of emblems that they used to oppress people, and we needed something to answer that," says Baker, adding that the rainbow was perfect because of its associations with diversity, beauty and nature.Ĥ) The flag did not make its maker a rich manįlags are part of the public domain and, as such, Baker could not profit or receive royalties for its use. The blue represents sexual attraction to the opposite sex only (straight) and the resultant overlap color purple represents sexual attraction to both sexes (bi).' He also describes the flags meaning in deeper terms, stating 'The key to understanding the symbolism of the Bisexual pride flag is to know that the purple pixels of color blend. Like Nazis who used the Star of David to target Jewish people, anti-gay persecutors used the pink triangle to mark those who were openly or presumed gay. Baker regards the resulting six-colour flag as a compromise of the original vision.ģ) The rainbow flag was a response to the homophobic pink triangle Each of the eight original colours, selected through colour therapy, had its own meaning: pink for sex, red for life, orange for healing, yellow for sunlight, green for nature, turquoise for magic, blue for serenity and purple for spirit.Ģ) Pink and turquoise were dropped as demand grew When high demand prompted commercial production, Baker had to drop two colours - pink and turquoise - because they were not part of the standard flag manufacturer's palette. With the help of several members of the Grove Street gay community centre in San Francisco, Baker hand-stitched and hand-dyed the very first rainbow flag in 1978. The man behind the icon, Gilbert Baker, joined q guest host Talia Schlanger on Friday to share six things you may not know about the six-colour flag.ġ) The first pride flag had eight colours Supreme Court ruling in favour of gay marriage. The colourful banner has become an eye-catching international symbol for sexual diversity and pride - but how many flag-wavers know its history? Using color to establish meaning, Baker conceived a flag that would empower his “tribe” and a “rainbow of humanity” motif to represent the community’s diversity.Rainbow flags will soar all over North America this weekend as the LGBT community and its allies celebrate Pride and the aptly-timed U.S. In 1978, while preparing for that year’s Gay Freedom Day celebration, City Supervisor Harvey Milk (1930–1978) and other local activists appealed to Baker, the co-chair of the Decorations Committee, to create a new symbol for the LGBTQ community to be unveiled at the event in June. He quickly became well known for his sewing skills and flamboyant creations, such as drag costumes and political banners for street demonstrations. Gilbert Baker arrived in San Francisco in 1972 during the early years of the Gay Liberation movement.
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Thought to have been lost for over 40 years, the fragment, shown in the banner above, was recently rediscovered and is the only known surviving remnant of the two inaugural rainbow flags. In April 2021, the GLBT Historical Society received an archival donation of an extraordinary, unique piece of history that we are unveiling during the Pride season: a fragment of one of the two monumental rainbow flags first raised on Jin San Francisco’s United Nations Plaza at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.ĭisplaying the original design’s eight colored stripes, it was created by Gilbert Baker and hand-stitched and dyed with the help of volunteers and friends, including Lynn Segerblom (Faerie Argyle Rainbow), James McNamara, Glenne McElhinney, Joe Duran and Paul Langlotz.